
What is Parts Work in therapy?
Parts work is a therapeutic approach based on the understanding that the human psyche is composed of multiple subpersonalities or “parts,” each with its own perspectives, emotions, and roles. Rather than viewing internal conflict or distress as pathological, parts work recognizes these internal divisions as adaptive responses to life experiences, particularly trauma. Approaches such as Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy conceptualize these parts as belonging to a larger internal system that seeks balance and healing.
The therapeutic process involves identifying, understanding, and compassionately engaging with these parts to foster internal harmony and promote access to the core Self—a calm, centered, and compassionate internal leader. This method has been shown to enhance self-awareness, emotional regulation, and psychological integration.